The Majdanek Concentration Camp, 1941 to 1944

The Majdanek Concentration and Death Camp, located approximately three miles (five kilometers) from the center of the Polish city of Lublin, operated from October 1941 to July 1944 and was the second largest Nazi concentration camp during the Holocaust. An estimated 360,000 prisoners were killed at Majdanek. Majdaneks Name Although it is often called Majdanek, the official name of the camp was Prisoner of War Camp of the Waffen-SS Lublin (Kriegsgefangenenlager der Waffen-SS Lublin), until February 16, 1943, when the name changed to Concentration Camp of the Waffen-SS Lublin (Konzentrationslager der Waffen-SS Lublin). The name Majdanek is derived from the name of the nearby district of Majdan Tatarski and was first used as a moniker for the camp by residents of Lublin in 1941.* Established The decision to build a camp near Lublin came from Heinrich Himmler during his visit to Lublin in July 1941. By October, an official order for the establishment of the camp had already been given and the construction had begun. The Nazis brought in Polish Jews from the labor camp on Lipowa Street to start building the camp. While these prisoners worked on the construction of Majdanek, they were taken back to the Lipowa Street labor camp each night. The Nazis soon brought in approximately 2,000 Soviet prisoners of war to build the camp. These prisoners both lived and worked at the construction site. With no barracks, these prisoners were forced to sleep and work in the cold outdoors with no water and no toilets. There was an extremely high mortality rate among these prisoners. Layout The camp itself is located on approximately 667 acres of completely open, nearly flat fields. Unlike most of the other camps, the Nazis did not try to hide this one from view. Instead, it bordered the city of Lublin and could easily be seen from the nearby highway. Originally, the camp was expected to hold between 25,000 and 50,000 prisoners. By the beginning of December 1941, a new plan was being considered to expand Majdanek in order to hold 150,000 prisoners (this plan was approved by the camp commandant Karl Koch on March 23, 1942). Later, designs for the camp were discussed again so that Majdanek could hold 250,000 prisoners. Even with the increased expectations for a higher capacity of Majdanek, construction came to a near halt in the spring of 1942. Construction materials could not be sent to Majdanek because supplies and railways were being used for the urgent transports needed to help the Germans on the Eastern front. Thus, with the exception of a few small additions after the spring of 1942, the camp did not grow much after it reached the capacity of approximately 50,000 prisoners. Majdanek was surrounded by an electrified, barbed-wire fence and 19 watchtowers. Prisoners were confined in 22 barracks, which were divided into five different sections.  Working also as a death camp, Majdanek had three gas chambers (which used carbon monoxide and  Zyklon B gas) and a single crematorium (a larger crematorium was added in September 1943). Death Toll It is estimated that approximately 500,000 prisoners were taken to Majdanek, with 360,000 of those killed. Around 144,000 of the dead died in the gas chambers or from being shot, while the rest died as the result of the brutal, cold, and unsanitary conditions of the camp. On November 3, 1943, 18,000 Jews were killed outside of Majdanek as part of Aktion Erntefest  --  the single largest death toll for a single day. Camp Commandments Karl Otto Koch (September 1941 to July 1942)Max Koegel (August 1942 to October 1942)Herman Florsted (October 1942 to September 1943)Martin Weiss (September 1943 to May 1944)Arthur Liebehenschel (May 1944 to July 22, 1944) * Jozef Marszalek, Majdanek: The Concentration Camp in Lublin (Warsaw: Interpress, 1986) 7. Bibliography Feig, Konnilyn. Hitlers Death Camps: The Sanity of Madness. New York: Holmes Meier Publishers, 1981. Mankowski, Zygmunt. Majdanek. Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. Ed. Israel Gutman. 1990. Marszalek, Jozef. Majdanek: The Concentration Camp in Lublin. Warsaw: Interpress, 1986.

Traits and Values Associated with Femininity in Antigone

ANTIGONE The conventionally accepted roles of both males and females in ancient Grecian society were well defined and manifested. Women were considered the weaker of the sexes and, thus, were expected to remain in the home and perform their domestic duties, while the men were to be rulers and bread-winners. The woman’s voice was not heard on any issues affecting the society as her opinions were thought unworthy of consideration. She was required merely to reproduce, to execute her domestic duties well and to submit incontestably to the authority of the men. In essence the Greeks valued their women almost as little as a common slave was valued. These values and traits associated with femininity in ancient Grecian societies are†¦show more content†¦Property ownership could only be achieved through gifts, dowry and inheritance. The most important role of women in ancient Greece, especially married women, was considered to be the production of lawful children and the execution if household chores. Also she was required to literally remain inside the home, except she was attending a special event as in those days women found in the streets were either assumed to be enslaved, a harlot, a concubine or a woman who had to find work outside of the home because of poverty (Thompson, par.8). It was also considered respectable for a woman to remain out of sight and audible range when the man of the house had guests. Evidently, women of ancient Greece were subjected to what modern day women may consider harsh and unfair treatment as a result of some irrational beliefs and practices that were given judicial recognition. Because of fear of facing the consequences that may arise from contesting these laws, many women living during that period made no attempt to do so. So they remained as they were considered to be – weak and helpless – because of fear. Sophocles’ mythical anecdote of Antigone, however, shows the apparently unseen characteristics of w omen, though not all women, in ancient Greece. They were not as weak, helpless and unwise as they were believed to have been but were strong willed individuals, possessing strong characters and competent of making sound decisions.

Miss america speech Free Essays

Miss America Central Idea: My passion and dream of wanting to be Miss America since I was little. Introduction 1. Getting to know the crowd, story about when I was younger 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Miss america speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Talk about my performance, how I was miss NM, and how much this means to me now. A. Favorite movie miss congeniality b. Miss NM opportunity came along c. Being famous was my dream as a kid 3. Transition into main body Main body 4. My Performance a. Swimsuit competition/ evening wear b. Question/answer: Interview c. Talent (slinger/rapper) Fancy by Gigs Azalea Featuring Charlie XX 4. Translator Into Idea 2 . What this means to me now a. It’s an honor to represent my country as Miss America b. Great to support my platform for raising awareness for Susan G. Keen Foundation Breast Cancer awareness is one of the most important causes of our lifetime c. Show people that a small town girl from new Mexico can do great things in their life. Quote â€Å"Hope is not a dream but a way of making dreams become reality. â€Å"- James Woman 6. Transition into idea 3 7. Miss New Mexico a. Being miss Los Alamos b. Getting to compete In the state level and willing c. Preparing for the MISS America competition Conclusion Thanks to: -judges -fans/people who believed in me -my home town of LA/ the state of NM Special thanks to my parents who believed in me and who gave me some pretty amazing genes which I believe contributed to helping me win. Speech my whole life†¦ But it’s still a huge shock so bear with me. Okay. So here I am. I know people always say they’ve dreamt about this moment since they were a kid or whatever. I seriously did, though. Like, Vie pretended I was giving this speech more times than I can count, except my audience was a bunch of stuffed animals instead of real life audience. Its been my dream to be miss America since I first saw my favorite movie, miss congeniality, when I was little. Then one day the opportunity came along and boom! The next thing I know IM standing here wearing a miss NM sash when I hear the hosts voice saying, â€Å"and our new miss America is†¦. Miss new Mexico! † I couldn’t have accomplished this without tracing it back to first becoming miss Los Alamos in my home town, to then getting the opportunity to compete at the state level and happening to win. Being miss NM is a huge opportunity I never thought would come along. Getting that chance was an honor and I couldn’t have been more excited to experience that amazing opportunity. Im so thankful to everyone who has helped me in this Journey. My vocal coach was a huge inspiration for me and his guidance helped me master my song of choice, Fancy by Gigs Azalea. Vie always enjoyed rapping since I was little so it seemed fit that that’s what I would do for my talent. Im also very thankful to my trainer who helped me get my killer swimsuit body and six pack abs for the swimsuit competition where is where I scored most of my points by the way. I would also like to touch on the fact that the question/ answer section was probably my favorite part. A recap for those that don’t remember, I was asked about my motivation for being here and my answer was my mom and grandma. I talked about their battle with breast cancer and how that made me realize how much we take for granted. Which brings me into the fact that I am so honored to be here and grateful for this opportunity which will help raise money and awareness for the Susan g conman foundation. Breast Cancer awareness is one of the most important causes of our lifetime right now and means the world to me. Its an amazing feeling to represent my country as the new miss America and this shows how a small town girl from new Mexico can and did accomplish her dream when she put her mind to it. As James Woman said, â€Å"Hope is not a dream but a way of making thanks. The Judges, my fellow contestants who became very close friends ,to my fans, my hometown of la, the state of NM and especially my parents who believed in me and who gave me some pretty amazing genes which I believe contributed to helping me win. You all have given me the chance to live my passion and dream, and I thank you all sincerely from the bottom of my heart. How to cite Miss america speech, Papers

Mobile Phone Local and Global Dimensions

Question: Discuss about the Mobile Phone for Local and Global Dimensions. Answer: Introduction The purpose of the paper is to focus on the concepts related to the global and the local connections to the mobile phone. There are two important aspects which need to be considered. (Fortunati, 2005). 1) How the mobile phones can handle the penetration with the locally fixed dimensions that have been taking place with variant designing by the users. 2) How the spatial perception of the technology is changing over time, with qualitative and quantitative research. Demonstration of the Production, Distribution and Consumption In Melbourne, it has been seen that the mobile phones are considered to be the primary requirement for the people. The mobile phone is associated to the sedentariness where the dimensions are critical for being global. The current understanding is for a mobile phone to be more global than local as it will help in connection to the local calls quickly. The globalism of the mobile phones is based on the remains with fully uncovering the nearness to understand the meaning of the spaces.(Castells, 2002). In Melbourne, the manufacturing has the global dimensions, where the trend is to create an app store for the different components of the hardware that people can easily create, design and sell anywhere depending upon the customization of the mobile phones. The internet and the global connectivity are allowed for the globalized participants, where the facilitation is based on allowing for the constitutional standards with open dialogue. The system is set with the sedentary use of the mobile to track the movement, mobility, commuting and the traveling. (Benitz, 2006). It also includes the use of how the mobile phones have been able to compete with the landline. In Melbourne, the distribution and the consumption are depending upon the requirement and the satisfaction of the customer. The global mobile phone has been segmented under the products with the headphones, charger, memory card or the battery or power band. (Agar, 2013). Hence, the market could easily be segmented with the change in the price range into the premium, mid and the lower distribution channels which are set into the multi-brand store. The sub-segments are in the organized store and the independent stores. For maintaining a strong distribution channel in Melbourne, there is a need for a secure network in the emerging markets of China, Brazil, Indonesia, and Russia. This will help the key providers to create a multi-brand distribution and retailers to better cater to the customers. With the expansion of the urban population as per the Melbourne statistics 54% of the population in the world has been covered in the urban areas in 2014, which has been characterized by the upper class to handle the high net worth of the individuals. It also leads to the stronger demands based on advancement in the accessories of mobile like premium headphones and the power banks. (Himberg et al., 2001). As per the research, it has been seen that the women are likely to perceive the details from the mobile phones in a significant manner where the indication is to the telephone call that is being near. As per the analysis, the space adjusting technologies and the time-space convergence has been set for the semantic differential nations so that the research could easily be done by indicating the local dimensions as well. The internet and the mobile phones are considered to be global where the disentangling of the data for the different countries tend to turn out based on the responden ts and the sense of the globalism of the mobile phones. The shift is from the global and local axis with technical elements that have been set for the active implementation of reinforcement and the connection to the internet. Conclusion The local and the global events are related to the development of the technological levels, infrastructure and the services which are not entirely relevant to the Melbourne context. Hence, in the economic sphere, the products are necessary for business or the revenue streams. (Donner, 2008). With the applications of the ICT design for the user, the patterns of use are based on inventing the functions and the services for the future development. There has been the transformation with the person-place convergence which is necessary for the spatial extension to handle the individualized place with conditioning and discipline the elements of the mobile communication. Reference Fortunati, L., 2005. The mobile phone: local and global dimensions.A sense of place. The global and the local in mobile communication, pp.61-70. Castells, M., 2002. Local and global: cities in the network society.Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie,93(5), pp.548-558. Benitez, J.L., 2006. Transnational dimensions of the digital divide among Salvadoran immigrants in the Washington DC metropolitan area.Global Networks,6(2), pp.181-199. Agar, J., 2013.Constant touch: A global history of the mobile phone. Icon Books Ltd. Himberg, J., Korpiaho, K., Mannila, H., Tikanmaki, J. and Toivonen, H.T., 2001. Time series segmentation for context recognition in mobile devices. InData Mining, 2001. ICDM 2001, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on(pp. 203-210). IEEE. Donner, J., 2008. Research approaches to mobile use in the developing world: A review of the literature.The information society,24(3), pp.140-159.